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Chapter 2 Electrostatics: Problem 2.13
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Problem 2.13: Find the electric field a distance s from an infinitely long straight
wire that carries a uniform line charge $\lambda$. Compare Eq. 2.9.
Solution:
Consider a Gaussian cylindrical surface of radius $s$ and length $h$.
Let the wire passes through the axis of the cylinder.
By Guass Law,
$$\oint \vec{E}\cdot \vec{da} = \frac{Q_{enc}}{\epsilon_0}$$
$\because $ Electric field through the plane surfaces of the cylinder is zero.
Also Electric field is directed outward and normal to the curved surface.
$$\therefore E\times 2\pi s h= \frac{\lambda\times h}{\epsilon_0}$$
$$\therefore E= \frac{1}{2\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{\lambda}{s}$$
$$\therefore \vec{E}= \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{2\lambda}{s}\hat{s}$$
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