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Chapter 1: Vector Analysis Problem 1.1: Using the definitions in Eqs. 1.1 and 1.4, and appropriate diagrams, show that the dot product and cross product are distributive, a) when the three vectors are co-planar. b) in the general case.  Solution   Problem 1.2 Is the cross product associative? $$(\vec{A}\times \vec{B}) \times \vec{C} \overset{?}{=} \vec{A}\times (\vec{B} \times \vec{C})$$ If so, prove it; if not, provide a counterexample (the simpler the better). Solution   Problem 1.3 Find the angle between the body diagonals of a cube.  Solution Problem 1.4 Use the cross product to find the components of the unit vector $\hat{n}$ perpendicular to the shaded plane in Fig. 1.11. Solution   Problem 1.5 Prove the BAC-CAB rule by writing out both sides in component form. Solution Problem 1.6 Prove that $$[\vec{A}\times (\vec{B}\times \vec{C})]+[\vec{B}\times (\vec{C}\times \vec{A})]+[\vec{C}\times (\vec{A}\times \vec{B})] = 0$$ Under what conditions does $\vec{A}\times (\vec{B}\times \v

Chapter1 Vector Analysis: Problem 1.18

 

Problem 1.18 Calculate the CURL of the following vector functions:

(a) $v_a = x^2\hat{i}+3xz^2\hat{j}-2xz\hat{k}$

(b) $v_b = xy\hat{i}+2yz\hat{j}+3zx\hat{k}$

(c) $v_c = y^2\hat{i}+(2xy+z^2)\hat{j}+2yz\hat{k}$

Solution:

Here's the link on "How to calculate curl in different coordinate system?"


(a) $v_a = x^2\hat{i}+3xz^2\hat{j}-2xz\hat{k}$

$$\vec{\nabla}\times \vec{v_a} = \begin{bmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x} & \frac{\partial}{\partial y} & \frac{\partial}{\partial z} \\ x^2 & 3xz^2 & (-2xz) \end{bmatrix}$$

$\vec{\nabla}\times \vec{v_a} = \big[\frac{\partial }{\partial y}(-2xz) - \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(3xz^2)\big]\hat{i}- \big[\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(-2xz) - \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(x^2)\big]\hat{j}+ \big[\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(3xz^2) - \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(x^2)\big]\hat{k}$

$$\vec{\nabla}\times \vec{v_a} = 6xz\hat{i}+2z\hat{j}+ 3z^2\hat{k}$$

(b) $v_b = xy\hat{i}+2yz\hat{j}+3zx\hat{k}$

$$\vec{\nabla}\times \vec{v_b} = \begin{bmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x} & \frac{\partial}{\partial y} & \frac{\partial}{\partial z} \\ xy & 2yz & 3zx\end{bmatrix}$$

$\vec{\nabla}\times \vec{v_b} = \big[\frac{\partial }{\partial y}(3zx) - \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(2yz)\big]\hat{i}- \big[\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(3zx) - \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(xy)\big]\hat{j}+ \big[\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(2yz) - \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(xy)\big]\hat{k}$

$$\vec{\nabla}\times \vec{v_b} = -2y\hat{i}-3z\hat{j}-x\hat{k}$$

(c) $v_c = y^2\hat{i}+(2xy+z^2)\hat{j}+2yz\hat{k}$

$$\vec{\nabla}\times \vec{v_c} = \begin{bmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x} & \frac{\partial}{\partial y} & \frac{\partial}{\partial z} \\ y^2 & (2xy+z^2) & 2yz\end{bmatrix}$$

$\vec{\nabla}\times \vec{v_c} = \big[\frac{\partial }{\partial y}(2yz) - \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(2xy+z^2)\big]\hat{i}- \big[\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(2yz) - \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(y^2)\big]\hat{j}+ \big[\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(2xy+z^2) - \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(y^2)\big]\hat{k}$

$$\vec{\nabla}\times \vec{v_c} = (2z-2z)\hat{i}-0\hat{j}-(2y-2y)\hat{k} = 0\hat{i}+0\hat{j}+0\hat{k}$$


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